Rocks under OKC bridges stir debate: What to know on 'hostile architecture,' housing programs

The Oklahoman By Jessie Christopher SSk

January 18, 2025

Boulders spread underneath overpasses and bridges throughout Oklahoma City are stirring up debate online about the best strategies to tackle homelessness.

Large rocks have been placed on both sides of the sidewalk underneath the Oklahoma City Boulevard bridge crossing Western Avenue. Officials said the rocks are meant to prevent people from sleeping under the bridge or setting up tents at the location.

Many critics have blasted the move as anti-homeless and an example of what is sometimes called "hostile architecture," a design strategy meant to limit the use of public spaces. Other terms used by critics include "defensive architecture" or "exclusionary design," which detractors say targets the homeless population specifically.

View the full article: Oklahoman.com